This gatekeeping role has a norm-referenced focus. A second role, ensuring accountability, emerged to judge the quality of education, an activity that has remained essentially norm-referenced. A third ...

The Biden administration on Wednesday took its biggest swipe yet at app stores run by Apple and Google, with a new report accusing the two tech giants of exercising “gatekeeper” power that has ...

TikTok on Thursday joined Meta in appealing against the "gatekeeper" status under the Digital Markets Act, an EU law that brings in tougher rules for tech companies. Skip to main content.